{"id":1742,"date":"2026-03-10T14:01:22","date_gmt":"2026-03-10T14:01:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/?page_id=1742"},"modified":"2026-10-20T08:13:26","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T08:13:26","slug":"bladder-neck-elevation-treatment","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/prostate\/bladder-neck-elevation-treatment\/","title":{"rendered":"Bladder Neck Elevation Treatment in Turkey"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_716973888\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"is-border\"\n\t\tstyle=\"border-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);border-width:4px 0px 0px 0px;\">\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n  <div id=\"page-header-1270917279\" class=\"page-header-wrapper\">\n  <div class=\"page-title dark simple-title\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"page-title-inner container align-center text-center flex-row-col medium-flex-wrap\" >\n              <div class=\"title-wrapper is-larger flex-col\">\n          <h1 class=\"entry-title mb-0\">\n            Bladder Neck Elevation Treatment in Turkey          <\/h1>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"title-content flex-col\">\n        <div class=\"title-breadcrumbs pb-half pt-half\"><\/div>      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n       <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  \n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_716973888 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n  background-color: rgb(36, 68, 148);\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_372089298\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-2134198410\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-344663905\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<p>Bladder neck elevation treatment is an approach that includes medical and surgical methods aimed at eliminating the anatomical narrowing that obstructs urine flow. The treatment plan is individualized according to the severity of the patient&#8217;s symptoms, age, and accompanying urological conditions, and functional improvement is targeted.<\/p>\n<p>Symptoms and treatment options for bladder neck elevation are associated with findings such as weak urine flow, intermittent urination, and a feeling of incomplete emptying. While alpha-blocker medications are preferred in mild cases, in resistant cases, outlet resistance is reduced by applying endoscopic incision or resection methods.<\/p>\n<p>The recovery process after bladder neck elevation surgery is generally short thanks to minimally invasive techniques, and patients can return to their daily lives early. Temporary irritative symptoms may be seen after the procedure, but the risk of complications is low with appropriate follow-up and treatment.<\/p>\n<p>The causes and diagnostic methods of bladder neck elevation include congenital structural differences, prostate-related changes, and functional disorders. In diagnosis, the level of obstruction is determined using methods such as uroflowmetry, ultrasonography, and cystoscopy, and an appropriate treatment strategy is planned.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>What You Need to Know<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Information<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Definition<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bladder neck elevation is the condition in which the bladder neck, located in the lower part of the bladder and allowing urine to pass into the urethra, is anatomically positioned higher than normal. This condition is generally associated with narrowing at the bladder outlet or functional obstruction.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Incidence<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is seen more commonly in men. It may appear as primary bladder neck obstruction in young men; in women, although rare, it may be associated with pelvic floor dysfunctions.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Causes<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Congenital anatomical differences, functional disorder in the muscle fibers of the bladder neck, previous surgeries, chronic inflammation, or neurological diseases may be causes.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Risk Factors<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Male sex, lower urinary tract symptoms at a young age, a history of neurological disease, previous pelvic surgery, and a history of chronic prostatitis are among the risk factors.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Symptoms<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Weak urine flow, straining during urination, intermittent urination, a feeling of incomplete emptying, frequent urination, waking up at night to urinate (nocturia), sudden urge to urinate, and urinary retention may be seen in some patients.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diagnostic Methods<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urological examination, urinalysis, uroflowmetry (urine flow test), post-void residual measurement, cystoscopy, and urodynamic examination are used in diagnosis. Urodynamics is important in demonstrating bladder outlet obstruction.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Differential Diagnosis<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Differential diagnosis should be made with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), urethral stricture, neurogenic bladder, prostatitis, and bladder dysfunctions.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Treatment Indications<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Treatment is planned in cases where symptoms impair the patient&#8217;s quality of life, recurrent urinary retention, upper urinary tract involvement, or failure to respond to medical treatment.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medical Treatment<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alpha-blocker drugs (for example tamsulosin, alfuzosin) may increase urine flow by reducing bladder neck muscle tone. In some patients, anticholinergics or beta-3 agonists may be used according to accompanying symptoms.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Surgical Treatment<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In patients who do not respond to medical treatment, bladder neck incision (BNI \u2013 Bladder Neck Incision) may be applied. In this endoscopically performed procedure, an incision is made in the bladder neck to reduce the obstruction.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Surgical Procedure Process<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is generally performed endoscopically under spinal or general anesthesia. By entering through the urethra, a unilateral or bilateral incision is made in the bladder neck. The procedure duration is generally short.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Possible Complications<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Retrograde ejaculation, urinary tract infection, bleeding, temporary urinary incontinence, and rarely recurrent narrowing at the bladder neck may be seen.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Post-Treatment Process<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Short-term catheterization may be required after the procedure. Patients can usually return to their normal activities within a few days. Significant improvement in symptoms is observed in the early period in most patients.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prognosis<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With appropriate patient selection, treatment success is high. Long-term results are generally good; however, some patients may require additional treatment.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Follow-up<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regular urological check-up, symptom evaluation, urine flow tests, and residual measurement if necessary are recommended for follow-up.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-344663905 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -45px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_372089298 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1651471532\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-209941276\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1160380273\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner box-shadow-2\" style=\"background-color:rgb(36, 68, 148);\" >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1405223770\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-881806082\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover border-gorsel x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_102736183\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner image-cover dark\" style=\"padding-top:120%;\">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/fotograflar-6.jpg\" class=\"attachment-original size-original\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/fotograflar-6.jpg 800w, https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/fotograflar-6-533x400.jpg 533w, https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/fotograflar-6-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_102736183 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-881806082 > .col-inner {\n  padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px;\n  margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #col-881806082 > .col-inner {\n    padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-917323008\" class=\"col medium-8 small-12 large-8\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner dark\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t<div id=\"text-641307711\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\r\n\r\n<div><strong>Prof. Dr. Berkan Re\u015forlu<\/strong><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 75%;\">Urology Specialist<\/span><\/div>\r\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-641307711 {\n  font-size: 1.35rem;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-641307711 {\n    font-size: 2rem;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\t<div id=\"gap-1205631885\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1205631885 {\n  padding-top: 20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\r\n\t<div id=\"text-2197750909\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\r\n\r\n<p>Prof. Dr. Berkan Re\u015forlu, born in Ankara in 1979, completed his medical education at Ankara University between 1997-2003 and his urology specialization at Ankara University Faculty of Medicine between 2003-2008. Academically, he received the title of associate professor in 2013 and professor in 2022.<\/p>\r\n<p>He has carried out extensive series studies in the field of endoscopic stone surgery, introduced surgeries applied to children under 1 year of age into the literature, and gained international recognition with his stone scoring system and experimental surgical models.<\/p>\r\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2197750909 {\n  font-size: 0.859rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send\/?phone=905332737268\" class=\"button white lowercase whatsapp-renkli-buton\" style=\"border-radius:99px;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t<span>Contact via WhatsApp<\/span>\n\t<i class=\"icon-whatsapp\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a>\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-917323008 > .col-inner {\n  padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px;\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #col-917323008 > .col-inner {\n    padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\n    margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1160380273 > .col-inner {\n  padding: 30px 0px 20px 0px;\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n  border-radius: 20px;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #col-1160380273 > .col-inner {\n    padding: 30px 20px 0px 20px;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1651471532 {\n  padding-top: 0px;\n  padding-bottom: 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1832701213\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1980899609\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-129870507\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/which-doctor-should-you-see-for-premature-ejaculation\/#Where_exactly_is_bladder_neck_elevation_located_anatomically_in_the_body\" >Where exactly is bladder neck elevation located anatomically in the body?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/which-doctor-should-you-see-for-premature-ejaculation\/#What_are_the_cellular_and_structural_causes_of_bladder_neck_elevation_disease\" >What are the cellular and structural causes of bladder neck elevation disease?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/which-doctor-should-you-see-for-premature-ejaculation\/#How_are_the_urinary_bladder_and_kidneys_affected_in_the_presence_of_bladder_neck_elevation\" >How are the urinary bladder and kidneys affected in the presence of bladder neck elevation?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/which-doctor-should-you-see-for-premature-ejaculation\/#What_are_the_most_common_clinical_complaints_in_patients_with_bladder_neck_elevation\" >What are the most common clinical complaints in patients with bladder neck elevation?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/which-doctor-should-you-see-for-premature-ejaculation\/#What_initial_tests_are_performed_to_diagnose_bladder_neck_elevation\" >What initial tests are performed to diagnose bladder neck elevation?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/which-doctor-should-you-see-for-premature-ejaculation\/#Why_are_advanced_tests_necessary_for_a_definitive_diagnosis_of_bladder_neck_elevation\" >Why are advanced tests necessary for a definitive diagnosis of bladder neck elevation?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/which-doctor-should-you-see-for-premature-ejaculation\/#What_are_the_differences_between_bladder_neck_elevation_and_benign_prostatic_enlargement\" >What are the differences between bladder neck elevation and benign prostatic enlargement?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/which-doctor-should-you-see-for-premature-ejaculation\/#How_effective_are_pills_used_in_the_treatment_of_bladder_neck_elevation\" >How effective are pills used in the treatment of bladder neck elevation?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/which-doctor-should-you-see-for-premature-ejaculation\/#Are_Botox_injections_an_option_in_the_treatment_of_bladder_neck_elevation\" >Are Botox injections an option in the treatment of bladder neck elevation?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/which-doctor-should-you-see-for-premature-ejaculation\/#How_are_closed_surgical_techniques_applied_for_bladder_neck_elevation_performed\" >How are closed surgical techniques applied for bladder neck elevation performed?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/which-doctor-should-you-see-for-premature-ejaculation\/#How_are_laser_methods_applied_in_cases_of_advanced_bladder_neck_elevation\" >How are laser methods applied in cases of advanced bladder neck elevation?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/which-doctor-should-you-see-for-premature-ejaculation\/#What_should_be_considered_during_the_recovery_process_after_bladder_neck_elevation_surgery\" >What should be considered during the recovery process after bladder neck elevation surgery?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/which-doctor-should-you-see-for-premature-ejaculation\/#What_are_the_effects_of_bladder_neck_elevation_surgeries_on_the_male_reproductive_system\" >What are the effects of bladder neck elevation surgeries on the male reproductive system?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/which-doctor-should-you-see-for-premature-ejaculation\/#Does_bladder_neck_elevation_disease_heal_completely_and_does_it_recur\" >Does bladder neck elevation disease heal completely and does it recur?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/which-doctor-should-you-see-for-premature-ejaculation\/#Blog_Posts\" >Blog Posts<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Where_exactly_is_bladder_neck_elevation_located_anatomically_in_the_body\"><\/span>Where exactly is bladder neck elevation located anatomically in the body?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The urinary bladder is a highly flexible, muscular organ that safely stores the urine continuously filtered from the kidneys and, when the appropriate time comes, contracts to expel it from the body. In the lower part of this important organ is the urinary canal, namely the urethra, through which urine is directed to be discharged from the body. This funnel-shaped transition region where the urinary bladder gradually narrows and connects to the urinary canal is anatomically called the bladder neck. This specific area, which is on average one to one and a half centimeters long, is closely related to a special region called the trigone, which forms the base of the bladder.<\/p>\n<p>In the male body, this structure sits just above the prostate gland and is in direct adjacency with the prostate tissue. The most critical feature of the bladder neck is that it has a very dense and powerful smooth muscle network controlled by the autonomic nervous system. This region prevents urine leakage by remaining involuntarily tightly contracted throughout the urine storage phase, while it must relax in full neurological harmony the moment urination begins. However, when this finely tuned harmony is disrupted and the region cannot relax sufficiently, urine flow is interrupted. The inner surface of the region is covered with transitional epithelial tissue, which has a high capacity for stretching. But when exposed to continuous high pressure and obstruction, this mucosal tissue also begins to lose its flexibility over time and undergoes cellular-level changes that are difficult to reverse.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_cellular_and_structural_causes_of_bladder_neck_elevation_disease\"><\/span>What are the cellular and structural causes of bladder neck elevation disease?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The main underlying problem in bladder neck elevation is that this region opens into the urinary canal at a much steeper and higher angle than normal. While in healthy individuals the angle of transition from the bladder to the urinary canal is on average around twenty-six degrees, in individuals with this anatomical problem, this angle exceeds thirty-five degrees. This steepening of the angle and the formation of the bladder neck as a high step or barrier disrupt the natural, fluid, and smooth flow of urine. When urine strikes this high obstacle, it creates severe turbulence inside and the resistance at the bladder outlet increases logarithmically.<\/p>\n<p>Two main factors, structural and functional, play a role in the development of this anatomical disorder. In young patients, there is usually a congenital structural abnormality. The healthy elastic muscle tissue at the bladder neck is replaced by connective tissue that has no flexibility at all and behaves like a hard rope. This process is called fibrosis, and the region turns into a rigid, inflexible ring. On the other hand, in cases of functional obstruction, there is overactivity of the nerve endings that are part of the autonomic nervous system. Even if there is not a major anatomical barrier, this hyperactivity in neural signals completely prevents the bladder neck from actively expanding and relaxing during urination.<\/p>\n<p>The changes observed at the cellular level in this pathology are as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Collagen accumulation<\/li>\n<li>Reduction of smooth muscle<\/li>\n<li>Development of fibrosis<\/li>\n<li>Epithelial cell change<\/li>\n<li>Nerve ending sensitivity<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_are_the_urinary_bladder_and_kidneys_affected_in_the_presence_of_bladder_neck_elevation\"><\/span>How are the urinary bladder and kidneys affected in the presence of bladder neck elevation?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The presence of a continuous and chronic obstruction in urine \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c not only slows urine flow but also causes a chain reaction that progressively advances throughout the entire urinary system. You can think of the urinary bladder as a pump and the urinary canal as a hose attached to the end of this pump. When the mouth of the hose narrows or is blocked by a barrier, the pump has to apply much more physical force to push the water out. In order to overcome this increasing resistance, the main muscle layer in the bladder wall begins to thicken and enlarge, just like the muscles of an athlete who continuously lifts weights.<\/p>\n<p>At first, this thickening is the body&#8217;s attempt to compensate for the situation, and the pressure inside the urinary bladder rises far above normal. But over time, these muscles become tired from overworking, become exhausted, and completely lose their natural elasticity. The inner wall of the bladder becomes irregular and uneven. The high pressure causes outward herniations from the weakest points in the bladder wall. Since the bladder cannot empty, waste urine remains inside continuously. This stagnant urine creates a basis over time for bladder stones and recurrent urinary tract infections that are extremely resistant to antibiotic treatments. In severe untreated cases, this enormous pressure in the bladder may be reflected backward through the urinary tract, that is, directly to the kidneys, leading to permanent damage in the kidney tissue.<\/p>\n<p>The main physiological consequences caused by chronic obstruction are as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Detrusor hypertrophy<\/li>\n<li>Bladder fatigue<\/li>\n<li>High-pressure urination<\/li>\n<li>Infection cycle<\/li>\n<li>Swelling of kidney tissue<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_most_common_clinical_complaints_in_patients_with_bladder_neck_elevation\"><\/span>What are the most common clinical complaints in patients with bladder neck elevation?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The complaints that deeply affect patients&#8217; daily quality of life and lead them to seek hospital care are divided into two main groups: those related to obstruction and those related to over-irritation of the bladder. Symptoms related to obstruction are a direct result of the mechanical barrier. When patients go to the toilet, they have to wait a long time to start urinating. There is a marked slowing of urine flow rate and loss of pressure. Instead of the strong urine flow expected from a young individual, a very weak, intermittent, or split urination pattern is seen. In order to completely expel the urine, they feel the need to constantly strain using their abdominal muscles, and even after getting up from the toilet, the feeling that the bladder has not emptied and that urine remains inside does not leave them.<\/p>\n<p>Symptoms related to over-irritation arise as a result of the bladder muscle thickening and becoming more sensitive. Patients feel the need to urinate very frequently during the day. Most of the time, they experience a sudden and absolutely non-deferrable severe urge to urinate. This situation causes serious limitations in social life, and patients are constantly in search of a toilet. At night, they have to wake up from sleep several times to urinate, which leads to chronic fatigue and complete disruption of sleep patterns.<\/p>\n<p>The most frequently observed complaints in patients are as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Decrease in urine pressure<\/li>\n<li>Delay in starting urination<\/li>\n<li>Feeling of straining<\/li>\n<li>Intermittent urination<\/li>\n<li>Sudden urgency attacks<\/li>\n<li>Frequent urination<\/li>\n<li>Waking up from sleep at night<\/li>\n<li>Feeling of incomplete emptying<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-129870507 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -45px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1832701213 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1664334658\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-806624479\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1563571733\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"is-border\"\n\t\tstyle=\"border-color:rgb(36, 68, 148);border-radius:20px;border-width:3px 3px 3px 3px;\">\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-505588710\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-308633055\" class=\"col medium-7 small-12 large-7\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t<div id=\"text-2972903494\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\r\n\r\n<strong>Contact us now to get detailed information about treatments and to make an appointment!<\/strong>\r\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-2972903494 {\n  font-size: 1.25rem;\n  text-align: center;\n  color: #244494;\n}\n#text-2972903494 > * {\n  color: #244494;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-2972903494 {\n    text-align: left;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-308633055 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -20px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-424756877\" class=\"col medium-5 small-12 large-5\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send\/?phone=905332737268\" class=\"button primary expand\" style=\"border-radius:20px;padding:10px 0px 10px 0px;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t<span>Contact via WhatsApp<\/span>\n\t<i class=\"icon-whatsapp\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a>\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-424756877 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -20px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1563571733 > .col-inner {\n  padding: 30px 20px 20px 20px;\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #col-1563571733 > .col-inner {\n    padding: 20px 20px 0px 20px;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1664334658 {\n  padding-top: 0px;\n  padding-bottom: 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1638074102\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-235472946\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-869311225\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_initial_tests_are_performed_to_diagnose_bladder_neck_elevation\"><\/span>What initial tests are performed to diagnose bladder neck elevation?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>A correct and definitive diagnosis is possible through the process of listening very carefully to all the complaints experienced by the patient and supporting them with objective clinical tests. The first and most basic step of the diagnostic algorithm is the urine flow test, which is extremely easy for the patient to undergo. During this test, the patient urinates normally into a specially designed funnel-shaped container connected to a computer. The device draws a graph by calculating the per-second flow rate of the urine, the total volume, and the urination duration.<\/p>\n<p>The urine flow graph of a healthy individual is in the shape of a bell curve that rises rapidly to a peak and then descends symmetrically. However, in patients with bladder neck elevation, the situation is completely different. Typically, a plateau curve is observed in which the flow is low from the very beginning, lasts for long seconds, and proceeds as a horizontal straight line without ever reaching a high peak point. In order to obtain a reliable and interpretable result, the patient must urinate at least a certain amount into this container. Immediately after the urination act is finished, an ultrasonographic examination is performed. With this examination, how much the patient was able to empty the bladder and how much urine remained inside are measured with millimetric precision. This measurement is of vital importance in understanding the burden created by the obstruction on the bladder and the current insufficiency of the voiding system.<\/p>\n<p>The basic initial tests used in the diagnostic process are as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Taking anamnesis<\/li>\n<li>Physical examination<\/li>\n<li>Urinalysis<\/li>\n<li>Urine culture<\/li>\n<li>Uroflowmetry<\/li>\n<li>Ultrasonography<\/li>\n<li>Residual urine measurement<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_are_advanced_tests_necessary_for_a_definitive_diagnosis_of_bladder_neck_elevation\"><\/span>Why are advanced tests necessary for a definitive diagnosis of bladder neck elevation?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Although initial tests clearly show weakness and obstruction in urine output, more advanced technological examinations are needed to prove with complete certainty that this condition originates from the bladder neck and to precisely measure how fatigued the bladder muscle has become. The foremost of these tests are pressure and flow studies. In this diagnostic method, accepted as the gold standard in this disease, bladder pressure and urine flow rate during urination are simultaneously transferred to a computer environment by means of extremely thin pressure-measuring sensors of millimetric thickness placed inside the bladder and rectum. Dangerously high bladder muscle pressure accompanying a very low urine flow rate is the most definitive and undeniable indicator of this disease.<\/p>\n<p>In some complex cases, this test is combined with radiological imaging. During urination, the passage of a special dyed substance given into the bladder through the urinary tract is monitored live second by second. When the substance reaches the bladder neck, it is directly observed that the canal cannot take a funnel shape and that the fluid gets stuck here as if hitting a dam. Another method that establishes the definitive diagnosis is examination of the interior with a camera. Under local anesthesia, the interior of the bladder is examined directly with the naked eye by entering through the urinary canal with very thin optical instruments equipped with a high-resolution camera at the tip. In this procedure, it is seen very clearly that the bladder neck protrudes into the canal like a high mound.<\/p>\n<p>The methods used for definitive diagnosis and planning are as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pressure measurement<\/li>\n<li>Flow rate analysis<\/li>\n<li>Video imaging<\/li>\n<li>Cystoscopic examination<\/li>\n<li>Anatomical mapping<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_differences_between_bladder_neck_elevation_and_benign_prostatic_enlargement\"><\/span>What are the differences between bladder neck elevation and benign prostatic enlargement?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Although the complaints described by patients are almost exactly the same as those of benign prostatic enlargement, these two diseases are completely different from each other in terms of their mechanisms of occurrence, anatomical locations, and the age groups they affect. The most basic and striking difference is the age profile of the patients. Benign prostatic enlargement is generally a disease of men aged fifty and over and is considered a natural part of aging. In contrast, bladder neck elevation generally affects the young and active male population in their twenties, thirties, or forties. In these young patients, weak urine flow indicates this specific structural problem, which is often overlooked.<\/p>\n<p>The second major difference is the physical volume of the prostate gland in the anatomical region. In benign prostatic enlargement, the prostate gland physically enlarges, swells, and narrows the urinary canal by squeezing it from the sides like a vise. However, in young patients with bladder neck elevation, the physical volume of the prostate is completely within normal limits, and there is no enlargement of the gland. The problem is the structural thickening of the bladder neck located just above the prostate, its loss of flexibility, and the establishment of a mechanical barrier by creating a steep angle downward into the canal from above. Treatment approaches also differ completely according to these two different anatomical causes.<\/p>\n<p>The factors that clearly distinguish these two diseases from each other are as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Patients&#8217; age range<\/li>\n<li>Weight of the prostate gland<\/li>\n<li>Anatomical level of the obstruction<\/li>\n<li>Speed of onset of the disease<\/li>\n<li>Difference in tissue structure<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_effective_are_pills_used_in_the_treatment_of_bladder_neck_elevation\"><\/span>How effective are pills used in the treatment of bladder neck elevation?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The treatment strategy of the disease is always planned completely individually according to the severity of the patient&#8217;s complaints, how much daily life is affected, the degree of anatomical deterioration in the bladder structure, and the patient&#8217;s expectations regarding having children. In cases with mild complaints, conservative lifestyle changes such as regulating fluid consumption habits and exercises that strengthen the pelvic region muscles may be sufficient. However, when complaints begin to reduce quality of life, the first step is usually oral pill treatments. The backbone of this treatment is a special drug group called alpha blockers.<\/p>\n<p>These drugs bind to specific receptors in the muscle fibers located in and around the bladder neck and stop contraction signals. Thus, deep relaxation is provided in the area and outlet resistance is artificially reduced. However, the effects of these drugs do not provide a permanent anatomical correction. They only suppress symptoms for as long as they are used, and the day the medication is stopped, the complaints return in full severity. In addition, these drugs, which require continuous use, have side effects that affect quality of life, such as dizziness upon suddenly standing up, chronic fatigue, nasal congestion, and especially the absence of semen expulsion, which may be psychologically disturbing for young men:<\/p>\n<p>The drugs used in treatment and the main targets of these drugs are as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Alpha receptor blockade<\/li>\n<li>Smooth muscle relaxation<\/li>\n<li>Reduction of outlet resistance<\/li>\n<li>Suppression of symptoms<\/li>\n<li>Increase in quality of life<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Are_Botox_injections_an_option_in_the_treatment_of_bladder_neck_elevation\"><\/span>Are Botox injections an option in the treatment of bladder neck elevation?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>For patients who are not satisfied with the temporary relief provided by medication treatment, whose bodies cannot tolerate the side effects caused by the medications, but who, on the other hand, are also afraid of the possible risks of surgical intervention, which is the definitive solution, modern medicine offers a different alternative. At this point, botulinum toxin application, generally known for use in aesthetics but also extremely effective in urology, comes into play. This procedure is performed in the operating room under mild sedation by a closed method.<\/p>\n<p>The bladder neck is reached by entering through the urinary canal with camera systems, and the toxin is injected with very fine needles into strategic points of the muscle tissue in this area, which has become rigid. The toxin chemically blocks the contraction command going from nerve endings to muscles, ensuring that the tissue in that area becomes paralyzed for a long time and relaxes completely. Thanks to this relaxation, a marked improvement is seen in urine flow rate. However, the biggest drawback of this treatment is that its effect is not permanent. When the body repairs its neural networks again, usually after six to nine months, the complaints begin again and the necessity of repeating the procedure arises.<\/p>\n<p>The main features that Botox application offers to patients are as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>No surgical incision<\/li>\n<li>Neurological muscle relaxation<\/li>\n<li>Rapid symptomatic relief<\/li>\n<li>Day-case procedure<\/li>\n<li>Temporary effect<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-869311225 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -45px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1638074102 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1666494635\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1572945831\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-623870031\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"is-border\"\n\t\tstyle=\"border-color:rgb(33, 37, 41);border-radius:20px;border-width:3px 3px 3px 3px;\">\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-123576214\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-131345734\" class=\"col medium-7 small-12 large-7\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t<div id=\"text-1430905497\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\r\n\r\n<strong>Contact us now to get detailed information about treatments and to make an appointment!<\/strong>\r\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-1430905497 {\n  font-size: 1.25rem;\n  text-align: center;\n  color: rgb(33, 37, 41);\n}\n#text-1430905497 > * {\n  color: rgb(33, 37, 41);\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-1430905497 {\n    text-align: left;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-131345734 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -20px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1689104631\" class=\"col medium-5 small-12 large-5\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send\/?phone=905332737268\" class=\"button success expand\" style=\"border-radius:20px;padding:10px 0px 10px 0px;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t<span>Contact via WhatsApp<\/span>\n\t<i class=\"icon-whatsapp\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a>\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1689104631 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -20px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-623870031 > .col-inner {\n  padding: 30px 20px 20px 20px;\n  margin: 0px 0px -30px 0px;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #col-623870031 > .col-inner {\n    padding: 20px 20px 0px 20px;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1666494635 {\n  padding-top: 0px;\n  padding-bottom: 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1069343047\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-836229545\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1260003965\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_are_closed_surgical_techniques_applied_for_bladder_neck_elevation_performed\"><\/span>How are closed surgical techniques applied for bladder neck elevation performed?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>In order to permanently eliminate the obstruction caused by the disease, secure the kidneys, and save the patient from lifelong medication dependency, surgical intervention is the most definitive and reliable path. In modern medicine today, all of these operations are performed with advanced technological optical instruments by entering completely through the natural opening of the urinary canal, without making any incision on the outer surface of the body. Especially in young patients whose prostate volume is within normal limits, the first-choice surgical method worldwide is the closed bladder neck incision operation. The greatest advantage of this method is that no tissue belonging to the prostate tissue or bladder neck is completely cut out and removed from the body.<\/p>\n<p>During the procedure, special high-resolution cameras are inserted through the urinary canal of the patient under anesthesia. The high and inflexible tissue causing the obstruction is identified. Then, using special electrical cutters or thin laser fibers, deep, long incisions are made into this tissue, as if opening a canyon. Thanks to these strategic incisions, the rigid ring-shaped structure relaxes, opens, and the diameter of the urinary canal immediately widens. Since this procedure causes minimal heat damage to the surrounding healthy tissues, the postoperative tissue healing process is extremely rapid. The risk of bleeding is very low compared to other major operations, and patients are usually discharged from the hospital walking the next morning after surgery.<\/p>\n<p>The basic application steps of this closed surgical procedure are as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Entry with an optical camera<\/li>\n<li>Identification of the anatomical barrier<\/li>\n<li>Making a deep incision<\/li>\n<li>Widening of the canal<\/li>\n<li>Bleeding control<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_are_laser_methods_applied_in_cases_of_advanced_bladder_neck_elevation\"><\/span>How are laser methods applied in cases of advanced bladder neck elevation?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>If the patient&#8217;s bladder neck elevation problem is accompanied at the same time by a marked enlargement of the prostate tissue, making only a few millimetric incisions may be insufficient to provide adequate widening. In such complex and advanced anatomical disorders, more comprehensive surgical methods are applied in which the obstructive tissues are not only incised but are completely shaved off or vaporized with a laser and removed. At this point, high-technology laser systems come into play.<\/p>\n<p>In surgeries performed using laser energy, the excess tissues that block the urinary canal and form a high barrier are completely cleaned millimeter by millimeter from their location with the intense beam power of the laser. Since laser energy seals the capillaries at the same time while cutting the tissue, almost no bleeding occurs during the surgery. Although these methods provide an extremely radical and marked improvement in urine flow rate that could be called miraculous, they carry some permanent risks in terms of reproductive functions because they completely change the anatomy of the bladder neck and eliminate the tissue. Therefore, the choice of method is made as a result of a detailed evaluation between the patient and the physician.<\/p>\n<p>The advantages offered by advanced technology laser surgery are as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Removal of obstructive tissue<\/li>\n<li>Excellent bleeding control<\/li>\n<li>Radical increase in flow<\/li>\n<li>Intervention for large prostates<\/li>\n<li>Short catheterization duration<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_should_be_considered_during_the_recovery_process_after_bladder_neck_elevation_surgery\"><\/span>What should be considered during the recovery process after bladder neck elevation surgery?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The permanent success of surgical treatment is closely related not only to the perfection of the procedure performed in the operating room but also to how correctly the first few weeks of postoperative recovery are managed. After closed surgeries, a urinary catheter is usually inserted for one or two days in order to allow the urine inside to be expelled comfortably without any strain and to give the healing tissues time. The patient is discharged after the catheter is removed painlessly. However, there are strict rules the patient must follow after returning home:<\/p>\n<p>During the first two weeks after catheter removal, a slight burning sensation in the urine, stinging during urination, or intermittently very light pink-colored urine is a completely natural sign of healing. During this process, it is of vital importance for the patient to consume at least two and a half to three liters of water per day so that the operation site remains continuously clean and small clots formed inside are expelled. In order not to trigger the risk of bleeding, it is absolutely necessary to avoid lifting heavy objects, intense sports that increase intra-abdominal pressure, prolonged driving, and especially constipation that causes straining during the first four weeks.<\/p>\n<p>The rules that patients must follow to the letter during the recovery period are as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Intense fluid consumption<\/li>\n<li>Regular antibiotic use<\/li>\n<li>Not lifting heavy loads<\/li>\n<li>Nutrition with fibrous foods<\/li>\n<li>Application of sexual abstinence<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_effects_of_bladder_neck_elevation_surgeries_on_the_male_reproductive_system\"><\/span>What are the effects of bladder neck elevation surgeries on the male reproductive system?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Because the disease is generally seen in young men in their twenties and thirties, the possible effects of surgical treatment on sexuality and natural reproductive functions are the most vital issue affecting the surgery decision. The deepest source of concern in the minds of the vast majority of patients is the fear of losing erection. However, anatomically, the nerve networks that provide sexual erection pass much farther outside the prostate, through an area quite distant from the operation site. Therefore, when performed with the correct surgical techniques, these surgeries definitely do not negatively affect sexual erection or sexual desire.<\/p>\n<p>The actual risk that needs to be known and accepted is related to the mechanism of semen expulsion. Normally, at the moment of ejaculation, the bladder neck closes tightly and allows semen to spurt outward through the urinary canal. However, because this area is widened during surgery, that tight gate feature weakens. At the moment of ejaculation, semen escapes backward into the urinary bladder, where resistance has decreased. When this occurs, the patient experiences the sensation of orgasm in a completely normal way, but there is no fluid discharge to the outside. The semen is then harmlessly expelled with the first urination afterward. This condition reduces the chance of having children naturally, but with modern IVF methods, the sperm mixed into the urine can always be easily separated, making it possible to have children.<\/p>\n<p>The clear effects of the surgery on the reproductive system are as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Preservation of erectile function<\/li>\n<li>No change in sexual desire<\/li>\n<li>Normal orgasm sensation<\/li>\n<li>Semen escaping into the bladder<\/li>\n<li>Need for IVF<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Does_bladder_neck_elevation_disease_heal_completely_and_does_it_recur\"><\/span>Does bladder neck elevation disease heal completely and does it recur?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>When the diagnosis of bladder neck elevation is made in a timely and correct manner and intervention is performed with appropriate surgical methods, the success rates are extremely gratifying. The improvement in urine flow after closed operations is noticed almost immediately. Looking at the statistics, the likelihood of the disease recurring after surgical intervention is quite low. Although there may be a possibility of the canal narrowing again in patients with rare genetic predispositions such as the body&#8217;s excessive production of scar tissue inside, this is seen in a very low percentage and, if necessary, is completely resolved with a small corrective intervention.<\/p>\n<p>It is of critical importance for patients to attend doctor check-ups at certain intervals after the operation so that the excellent results achieved continue for life. With the simple flow rate tests performed at follow-up appointments, the condition is constantly kept on record. With modern urological approaches, our main goal is to save these young patients from the toilet dependence that turns their lives into a nightmare, protect their kidneys, and ensure that they continue their normal urinary functions flawlessly for life.<\/p>\n<p>The tests requested from the patient during the long-term follow-up process are as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Urine flow test<\/li>\n<li>Bladder ultrasound<\/li>\n<li>Urinalysis<\/li>\n<li>Kidney function tests<\/li>\n<li>Symptom scoring questionnaire<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1260003965 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -45px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1069343047 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1984525941\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-627878909\">\r\n\r\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1435613769\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t<div id=\"text-148189122\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Blog_Posts\"><\/span>Blog Posts<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-148189122 {\n  font-size: 1.25rem;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\r\n\n  \n    <div class=\"row blog-alani-border large-columns-3 medium-columns-1 small-columns-1 slider row-slider slider-nav-circle\"  data-flickity-options='{&quot;imagesLoaded&quot;: true, &quot;groupCells&quot;: &quot;100%&quot;, &quot;dragThreshold&quot; : 5, &quot;cellAlign&quot;: &quot;left&quot;,&quot;wrapAround&quot;: true,&quot;prevNextButtons&quot;: true,&quot;percentPosition&quot;: true,&quot;pageDots&quot;: false, &quot;rightToLeft&quot;: false, &quot;autoPlay&quot; : false}' >\n\n  <div class=\"col post-item\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box box-push box-text-bottom box-blog-post has-hover\">\n            \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-image\" >\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-cover\" style=\"padding-top:75%;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/which-department-treats-genital-warts\/\" class=\"plain\" aria-label=\"Genital Warts: Which Doctor or Department Should You See?\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"711\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Cinsel-Organda-Sigil-Hangi-Bolum-Bakar-1-711x400.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Cinsel-Organda-Sigil-Hangi-Bolum-Bakar-1-711x400.jpg 711w, https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Cinsel-Organda-Sigil-Hangi-Bolum-Bakar-1-1400x788.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Cinsel-Organda-Sigil-Hangi-Bolum-Bakar-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Cinsel-Organda-Sigil-Hangi-Bolum-Bakar-1-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Cinsel-Organda-Sigil-Hangi-Bolum-Bakar-1.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 711px) 100vw, 711px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n          \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text text-left\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text-inner blog-post-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"post-title is-large \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/which-department-treats-genital-warts\/\" class=\"plain\">Genital Warts: Which Doctor or Department Should You See?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"is-divider\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"from_the_blog_excerpt \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWhen genital warts are noticed, the [...]\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/which-department-treats-genital-warts\/\" class=\"button primary is-outline is-small mb-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRead More\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge absolute top post-date badge-outline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">13<\/span><br>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month is-xsmall\">Jul<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><div class=\"col post-item\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box box-push box-text-bottom box-blog-post has-hover\">\n            \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-image\" >\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-cover\" style=\"padding-top:75%;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/which-department-should-you-visit-for-a-urinary-tract-infection\/\" class=\"plain\" aria-label=\"Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): Which Doctor or Department Should You Visit?\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"711\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Idrar-Yolu-Enfeksiyonu-Icin-Hangi-Bolum-711x400.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Idrar-Yolu-Enfeksiyonu-Icin-Hangi-Bolum-711x400.jpg 711w, https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Idrar-Yolu-Enfeksiyonu-Icin-Hangi-Bolum-1400x788.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Idrar-Yolu-Enfeksiyonu-Icin-Hangi-Bolum-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Idrar-Yolu-Enfeksiyonu-Icin-Hangi-Bolum-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Idrar-Yolu-Enfeksiyonu-Icin-Hangi-Bolum.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 711px) 100vw, 711px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n          \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text text-left\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text-inner blog-post-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"post-title is-large \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/which-department-should-you-visit-for-a-urinary-tract-infection\/\" class=\"plain\">Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): Which Doctor or Department Should You Visit?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"is-divider\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"from_the_blog_excerpt \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThe department patients experiencing urinary tract [...]\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/which-department-should-you-visit-for-a-urinary-tract-infection\/\" class=\"button primary is-outline is-small mb-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRead More\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge absolute top post-date badge-outline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">13<\/span><br>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month is-xsmall\">Jul<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><div class=\"col post-item\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box box-push box-text-bottom box-blog-post has-hover\">\n            \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-image\" >\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-cover\" style=\"padding-top:75%;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/which-department-or-doctor-should-you-see-for-kidney-stones\/\" class=\"plain\" aria-label=\"Kidney Stones: Which Doctor or Specialist Should You See?\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"711\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Bobrek-Tasi-Icin-Hangi-Bolume-Doktora-Gidilir-711x400.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Bobrek-Tasi-Icin-Hangi-Bolume-Doktora-Gidilir-711x400.jpg 711w, https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Bobrek-Tasi-Icin-Hangi-Bolume-Doktora-Gidilir-1400x788.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Bobrek-Tasi-Icin-Hangi-Bolume-Doktora-Gidilir-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Bobrek-Tasi-Icin-Hangi-Bolume-Doktora-Gidilir-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Bobrek-Tasi-Icin-Hangi-Bolume-Doktora-Gidilir.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 711px) 100vw, 711px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n          \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text text-left\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text-inner blog-post-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"post-title is-large \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/which-department-or-doctor-should-you-see-for-kidney-stones\/\" class=\"plain\">Kidney Stones: Which Doctor or Specialist Should You See?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"is-divider\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"from_the_blog_excerpt \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThe primary specialty that patients with [...]\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/which-department-or-doctor-should-you-see-for-kidney-stones\/\" class=\"button primary is-outline is-small mb-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRead More\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge absolute top post-date badge-outline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">13<\/span><br>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month is-xsmall\">Jul<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><div class=\"col post-item\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box box-push box-text-bottom box-blog-post has-hover\">\n            \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-image\" >\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-cover\" style=\"padding-top:75%;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/which-department-treats-kidney-diseases-which-doctor-should-you-see\/\" class=\"plain\" aria-label=\"Kidney Diseases: Which Doctor or Department Should You See?\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"711\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Bobreklere-Hangi-Bolum-Bakar-Hangi-Doktora-Gidilir-711x400.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Bobreklere-Hangi-Bolum-Bakar-Hangi-Doktora-Gidilir-711x400.jpg 711w, https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Bobreklere-Hangi-Bolum-Bakar-Hangi-Doktora-Gidilir-1400x788.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Bobreklere-Hangi-Bolum-Bakar-Hangi-Doktora-Gidilir-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Bobreklere-Hangi-Bolum-Bakar-Hangi-Doktora-Gidilir-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Bobreklere-Hangi-Bolum-Bakar-Hangi-Doktora-Gidilir.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 711px) 100vw, 711px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n          \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text text-left\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text-inner blog-post-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"post-title is-large \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/which-department-treats-kidney-diseases-which-doctor-should-you-see\/\" class=\"plain\">Kidney Diseases: Which Doctor or Department Should You See?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"is-divider\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"from_the_blog_excerpt \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThe primary medical specialty that patients [...]\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/which-department-treats-kidney-diseases-which-doctor-should-you-see\/\" class=\"button primary is-outline is-small mb-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRead More\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge absolute top post-date badge-outline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">13<\/span><br>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month is-xsmall\">Jul<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><div class=\"col post-item\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box box-push box-text-bottom box-blog-post has-hover\">\n            \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-image\" >\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-cover\" style=\"padding-top:75%;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/which-doctor-should-you-see-for-sexually-transmitted-diseases-stds\/\" class=\"plain\" aria-label=\"Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs): Which Doctor Should You See?\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"711\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Cinsel-Yolla-Bulasan-Hastaliklar-Icin-Hangi-Doktora-Gidilir-711x400.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Cinsel-Yolla-Bulasan-Hastaliklar-Icin-Hangi-Doktora-Gidilir-711x400.jpg 711w, https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Cinsel-Yolla-Bulasan-Hastaliklar-Icin-Hangi-Doktora-Gidilir-1400x788.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Cinsel-Yolla-Bulasan-Hastaliklar-Icin-Hangi-Doktora-Gidilir-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Cinsel-Yolla-Bulasan-Hastaliklar-Icin-Hangi-Doktora-Gidilir-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Cinsel-Yolla-Bulasan-Hastaliklar-Icin-Hangi-Doktora-Gidilir.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 711px) 100vw, 711px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n          \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text text-left\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text-inner blog-post-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"post-title is-large \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/which-doctor-should-you-see-for-sexually-transmitted-diseases-stds\/\" class=\"plain\">Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs): Which Doctor Should You See?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"is-divider\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"from_the_blog_excerpt \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThe answer to the question of [...]\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/which-doctor-should-you-see-for-sexually-transmitted-diseases-stds\/\" class=\"button primary is-outline is-small mb-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRead More\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge absolute top post-date badge-outline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">13<\/span><br>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month is-xsmall\">Jul<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><div class=\"col post-item\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box box-push box-text-bottom box-blog-post has-hover\">\n            \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-image\" >\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-cover\" style=\"padding-top:75%;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/which-department-or-doctor-should-you-see-for-a-kidney-cyst\/\" class=\"plain\" aria-label=\"Kidney Cysts: Which Doctor or Department Should You See?\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"711\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Bobrek-Kisti-Icin-Hangi-Bolume-Doktora-Gidilir-711x400.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Bobrek-Kisti-Icin-Hangi-Bolume-Doktora-Gidilir-711x400.jpg 711w, https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Bobrek-Kisti-Icin-Hangi-Bolume-Doktora-Gidilir-1400x788.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Bobrek-Kisti-Icin-Hangi-Bolume-Doktora-Gidilir-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Bobrek-Kisti-Icin-Hangi-Bolume-Doktora-Gidilir-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Bobrek-Kisti-Icin-Hangi-Bolume-Doktora-Gidilir.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 711px) 100vw, 711px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n          \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text text-left\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text-inner blog-post-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"post-title is-large \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/which-department-or-doctor-should-you-see-for-a-kidney-cyst\/\" class=\"plain\">Kidney Cysts: Which Doctor or Department Should You See?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"is-divider\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"from_the_blog_excerpt \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThe primary medical specialties that patients [...]\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/which-department-or-doctor-should-you-see-for-a-kidney-cyst\/\" class=\"button primary is-outline is-small mb-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRead More\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge absolute top post-date badge-outline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">13<\/span><br>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month is-xsmall\">Jul<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><div class=\"col post-item\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box box-push box-text-bottom box-blog-post has-hover\">\n            \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-image\" >\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-cover\" style=\"padding-top:75%;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/which-department-or-doctor-should-you-see-for-prostate-problems\/\" class=\"plain\" aria-label=\"Prostate Problems: Which Doctor or Specialist Should You See?\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"711\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Prostat-Icin-Hangi-Bolume-Doktora-Gidilir-711x400.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Prostat-Icin-Hangi-Bolume-Doktora-Gidilir-711x400.jpg 711w, https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Prostat-Icin-Hangi-Bolume-Doktora-Gidilir-1400x788.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Prostat-Icin-Hangi-Bolume-Doktora-Gidilir-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Prostat-Icin-Hangi-Bolume-Doktora-Gidilir-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Prostat-Icin-Hangi-Bolume-Doktora-Gidilir.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 711px) 100vw, 711px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n          \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text text-left\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text-inner blog-post-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"post-title is-large \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/which-department-or-doctor-should-you-see-for-prostate-problems\/\" class=\"plain\">Prostate Problems: Which Doctor or Specialist Should You See?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"is-divider\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"from_the_blog_excerpt \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThe medical specialty that men experiencing [...]\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/which-department-or-doctor-should-you-see-for-prostate-problems\/\" class=\"button primary is-outline is-small mb-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRead More\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge absolute top post-date badge-outline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">13<\/span><br>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month is-xsmall\">Jul<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><div class=\"col post-item\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box box-push box-text-bottom box-blog-post has-hover\">\n            \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-image\" >\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-cover\" style=\"padding-top:75%;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/which-doctor-should-you-see-for-premature-ejaculation\/\" class=\"plain\" aria-label=\"Premature Ejaculation: Which Doctor Should You See for Treatment?\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"711\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Erken-Bosalma-Hangi-Doktora-Gidilir-711x400.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Erken-Bosalma-Hangi-Doktora-Gidilir-711x400.jpg 711w, https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Erken-Bosalma-Hangi-Doktora-Gidilir-1400x788.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Erken-Bosalma-Hangi-Doktora-Gidilir-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Erken-Bosalma-Hangi-Doktora-Gidilir-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Erken-Bosalma-Hangi-Doktora-Gidilir.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 711px) 100vw, 711px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n  \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n          \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text text-left\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text-inner blog-post-inner\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"post-title is-large \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/which-doctor-should-you-see-for-premature-ejaculation\/\" class=\"plain\">Premature Ejaculation: Which Doctor Should You See for Treatment?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"is-divider\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"from_the_blog_excerpt \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThe first and primary medical specialty [...]\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/which-doctor-should-you-see-for-premature-ejaculation\/\" class=\"button primary is-outline is-small mb-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRead More\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge absolute top post-date badge-outline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"badge-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">13<\/span><br>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month is-xsmall\">Jul<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#col-1435613769 > .col-inner {\n  margin: 0px 0px -40px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1984525941 {\n  padding-top: 0px;\n  padding-bottom: 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1741,"parent":1747,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-blank.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1742","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1742","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1742"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1742\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5368,"href":"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1742\/revisions\/5368"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1747"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1741"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}