{"id":3899,"date":"2026-07-13T07:45:10","date_gmt":"2026-07-13T07:45:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/?p=3899"},"modified":"2026-10-13T16:07:43","modified_gmt":"2026-10-13T16:07:43","slug":"what-conditions-does-urology-treat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/what-conditions-does-urology-treat\/","title":{"rendered":"Urology: What Conditions and Diseases Does a Urologist Treat?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Urology is the medical specialty responsible for diagnosing and surgically treating all structural or functional diseases involving the urinary system organs, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, and prostate, as well as the male reproductive system in both women and men. Providing services across a broad spectrum ranging from stone diseases and urinary incontinence problems to urological cancers and sexual dysfunctions, this department carries out diagnostic and treatment processes supported by current technologies. In conditions such as infections, obstructions, or tissue disorders associated with the urinary tract and reproductive organs, the support of urology specialists should be sought to ensure that the necessary interventions are planned in a timely manner and that a healthy quality of life can be maintained.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/what-conditions-does-urology-treat\/#Which_Department_Should_Be_Consulted_for_Kidney_Diseases_Urology_or_Nephrology\" >Which Department Should Be Consulted for Kidney Diseases: Urology or Nephrology?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/what-conditions-does-urology-treat\/#Which_Doctor_Should_Women_Consult_for_Lower_Urinary_Tract_Complaints_Urology_or_Gynecology\" >Which Doctor Should Women Consult for Lower Urinary Tract Complaints: Urology or Gynecology?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/what-conditions-does-urology-treat\/#Which_Department_Should_Be_Consulted_for_Genitourinary_Diseases_in_Childhood_Pediatric_Surgery_or_Pediatric_Urology\" >Which Department Should Be Consulted for Genitourinary Diseases in Childhood: Pediatric Surgery or Pediatric Urology?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/what-conditions-does-urology-treat\/#Which_Doctor_Should_Be_Consulted_for_Varicocele_and_Male_Infertility_Urology_or_General_Surgery\" >Which Doctor Should Be Consulted for Varicocele and Male Infertility: Urology or General Surgery?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/what-conditions-does-urology-treat\/#Which_Department_Should_Men_Consult_for_Hormonal_and_Sexual_Disorders_Urology_or_Endocrinology\" >Which Department Should Men Consult for Hormonal and Sexual Disorders: Urology or Endocrinology?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/what-conditions-does-urology-treat\/#Which_Doctor_Should_Be_Consulted_for_Urethral_Strictures_Urology_or_Another_Specialty\" >Which Doctor Should Be Consulted for Urethral Strictures: Urology or Another Specialty?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/what-conditions-does-urology-treat\/#Which_Department_Should_Be_Consulted_When_Urological_Cancer_Is_Suspected_Oncology_or_Urology\" >Which Department Should Be Consulted When Urological Cancer Is Suspected: Oncology or Urology?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/what-conditions-does-urology-treat\/#Which_Complaints_and_Symptoms_Require_Direct_Consultation_with_the_Urology_Department\" >Which Complaints and Symptoms Require Direct Consultation with the Urology Department?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/what-conditions-does-urology-treat\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions\" >Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Which_Department_Should_Be_Consulted_for_Kidney_Diseases_Urology_or_Nephrology\"><\/span>Which Department Should Be Consulted for Kidney Diseases: Urology or Nephrology?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>When a kidney-related health problem occurs, the first question that comes to mind is the difference between urology and nephrology. If the source of the problem is related to the kidney\u2019s blood-filtering function or damage to its filters, nephrology is generally consulted. Nephrology plans treatment using methods such as medication or dialysis. The main conditions managed by nephrology are as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Protein leakage in the urine<\/li>\n<li>Chronic kidney failure<\/li>\n<li>Kidney-related resistant hypertension<\/li>\n<li>Systemic kidney diseases<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If the problem is a mechanical obstruction or structural abnormality, it falls within the field of urology. Stones, cysts, or tumors in the kidneys or urinary tract may require surgical intervention. A stone lodged in the urinary tract may block urine flow and cause swelling of the kidney. In urology, modern closed and sutureless methods are frequently preferred to relieve these obstructions. In kidney masses, minimally invasive surgical methods are aimed at preserving as much healthy kidney tissue as possible and allowing the patient to recover more quickly.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Which_Doctor_Should_Women_Consult_for_Lower_Urinary_Tract_Complaints_Urology_or_Gynecology\"><\/span>Which Doctor Should Women Consult for Lower Urinary Tract Complaints: Urology or Gynecology?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Complaints involving the urinary tract or pelvic floor in women are frequently referred to obstetrics and gynecology specialists because of the anatomical structure of the region. Gynecology focuses on infections or hormonal processes involving the uterus, ovaries, and vagina. However, functional disorders of the bladder, urethra, and pelvic floor muscles fall within the scope of urology and, specifically, urogynecology.<\/p>\n<p>Consultation with the urology department is recommended when the following symptoms occur:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Stress urinary incontinence<\/li>\n<li>Overactive bladder<\/li>\n<li>Bladder prolapse<\/li>\n<li>Painful bladder syndrome<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tests that measure bladder capacity are used to identify the source of these problems. In cases of urinary leakage while coughing or exerting effort, special sling procedures designed to support the urethra become prominent. In painful bladder conditions, the inside of the bladder may be examined with a camera, and soothing medications may be administered to relieve the patient\u2019s complaints.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Which_Department_Should_Be_Consulted_for_Genitourinary_Diseases_in_Childhood_Pediatric_Surgery_or_Pediatric_Urology\"><\/span>Which Department Should Be Consulted for Genitourinary Diseases in Childhood: Pediatric Surgery or Pediatric Urology?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Urinary system diseases encountered in children are quite different from those seen in adults. Because children have continuously developing structures, delicate tissues, and potential microsurgical requirements, it is more appropriate to refer this age group directly to pediatric urology.<\/p>\n<p>The most common conditions encountered and followed by pediatric urology are as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Undescended testis<\/li>\n<li>Hypospadias<\/li>\n<li>Vesicoureteral reflux<\/li>\n<li>Bedwetting<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In cases of hypospadias, it is important that the child not be circumcised before being evaluated by pediatric urology. The foreskin is an extremely valuable tissue that may be needed for urethral reconstruction. In undescended testis cases, leaving the testis in an elevated position at body temperature for an extended period may negatively affect reproductive health in later years. Therefore, surgical placement of the testis into the scrotum is generally planned by the age of one.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Which_Doctor_Should_Be_Consulted_for_Varicocele_and_Male_Infertility_Urology_or_General_Surgery\"><\/span>Which Doctor Should Be Consulted for Varicocele and Male Infertility: Urology or General Surgery?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>For infertility and vascular problems in men, the appropriate department is not general surgery but andrology, a subspecialty of urology. Varicocele is one of the leading correctable causes of male infertility. Varicocele is the enlargement of the veins surrounding the testis. This vascular enlargement may increase testicular temperature and directly affect sperm production and quality.<\/p>\n<p>The following methods are used to evaluate suspected varicocele:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Detailed physical examination<\/li>\n<li>Semen analysis<\/li>\n<li>Color Doppler ultrasonography<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The most widely accepted treatment method is microsurgical varicocelectomy performed by physicians experienced in andrology. Using a microscope during the procedure allows the arteries and lymphatic channels supplying the testis to be seen more clearly and safely preserved. In patients with azoospermia, where no cells are found in the semen, the Micro-TESE procedure can be performed by examining the testicular tissue under a microscope to search for viable cells.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Which_Department_Should_Men_Consult_for_Hormonal_and_Sexual_Disorders_Urology_or_Endocrinology\"><\/span>Which Department Should Men Consult for Hormonal and Sexual Disorders: Urology or Endocrinology?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Although conditions such as erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, or late-onset male hormone deficiency may appear to be related to hormones, they are also directly connected to pelvic anatomy and vascular structure. Therefore, andrology and urology specialists are consulted first.<\/p>\n<p>When hormone deficiency is suspected, physicians request blood tests early in the morning in accordance with the body\u2019s natural rhythm. When planning treatment, the patient\u2019s general cardiovascular health and especially the structure of the prostate must be taken into consideration.<\/p>\n<p>The methods frequently used in evaluating sexual dysfunctions are as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Comprehensive blood tests<\/li>\n<li>Penile Doppler ultrasonography<\/li>\n<li>Physical evaluations<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>During treatment, patients are offered different options in addition to oral medications. Shock wave therapy applied to penile tissue, special injections, or, when other medical treatments are insufficient, permanent surgical options such as penile prostheses are discussed with patients in detail.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Which_Doctor_Should_Be_Consulted_for_Urethral_Strictures_Urology_or_Another_Specialty\"><\/span>Which Doctor Should Be Consulted for Urethral Strictures: Urology or Another Specialty?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Narrowing of the urinary canal, or urethra, may develop because of various physical traumas, severe infections in the past, or previous medical procedures. These conditions, which may cause noticeable slowing of the urine stream, split urination, or a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying, should be referred directly to reconstructive urology.<\/p>\n<p>During diagnosis, physicians use various imaging tests to evaluate the patient\u2019s condition:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Uroflowmetry test<\/li>\n<li>Contrast urethral imaging<\/li>\n<li>Cystoscopic examination<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The treatment process is generally planned according to the length and location of the stricture. Short strictures are usually treated using closed methods to widen the urinary canal. However, in cases where the stricture frequently recurs, open procedures called urethroplasty may be considered. In these reconstructive surgeries, grafts taken from the patient\u2019s own oral mucosa are used to restore the urinary canal to a healthy structure.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Which_Department_Should_Be_Consulted_When_Urological_Cancer_Is_Suspected_Oncology_or_Urology\"><\/span>Which Department Should Be Consulted When Urological Cancer Is Suspected: Oncology or Urology?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The diagnosis and surgical treatment of tumors in organs such as the prostate, bladder, or testis fall within the field of uro-oncology. While medical oncology primarily manages medication-based treatment processes, the surgical removal of tumor tissue from the body is performed by urological surgeons.<\/p>\n<p>In suspected prostate disease, current blood tests and high-resolution imaging methods are used. When necessary, targeted tissue samples are obtained using advanced biopsy techniques and sent for pathological examination. When surgery is required, robotic or laparoscopic methods may be preferred, aiming to preserve the nerves responsible for urinary continence without damage. In bladder diseases, the bladder is entered using closed methods to remove abnormal tissue. In kidney masses, organ-preserving surgeries are now preferred whenever possible, with only the tumor-bearing portion removed rather than the entire kidney.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Which_Complaints_and_Symptoms_Require_Direct_Consultation_with_the_Urology_Department\"><\/span>Which Complaints and Symptoms Require Direct Consultation with the Urology Department?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>When certain symptoms appear, consulting urology without delay is highly important for treatment. This approach aims to prevent possible complications and quickly improve the patient\u2019s quality of life.<\/p>\n<p>The conditions that require immediate consultation with urology are as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Painless blood in the urine<\/li>\n<li>Severe flank and kidney pain<\/li>\n<li>Frequent urination at night<\/li>\n<li>Severe difficulty urinating<\/li>\n<li>Painless hardness in the testis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Especially in conditions commonly seen with age, such as benign prostatic hyperplasia, different surgical options may be considered when medication is insufficient or does not benefit the patient. With innovative closed surgical methods such as HoLEP, the enlarged inner portion of the prostate is separated from the capsule using a laser, reduced in size inside the bladder, and removed. This method can be applied even in very large prostates. After the procedure, while the pelvic floor muscles adapt to the new anatomy, some patients may experience temporary urinary leakage, but this condition generally improves over time. Accurate analysis of symptoms increases treatment success.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"accordion\">\n\t<div id=\"accordion-1828483531\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-1828483531-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-which-diseases-does-urology-treat,-and-which-symptoms-require-consultation-with-a-urologist?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-1828483531-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Which diseases does urology treat, and which symptoms require consultation with a urologist?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-1828483531-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-1828483531-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Urology deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases involving the kidneys, ureters, bladder, urinary tract, and male reproductive system. Evaluation is recommended for burning during urination, frequent urination, bleeding, kidney pain, or sexual dysfunction.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-591018735\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-591018735-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-how-does-urology-evaluate-urinary-tract-infections,-and-which-treatment-methods-are-used?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-591018735-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>How does urology evaluate urinary tract infections, and which treatment methods are used?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-591018735-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-591018735-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>In urinary tract infections, complaints, urinalysis, and culture results when necessary are evaluated. Treatment is planned according to the cause of the infection, and underlying structural or functional problems are investigated in recurrent cases.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-3045387950\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-3045387950-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-which-diagnostic-methods-does-urology-use-for-kidney-stone-disease,-and-when-is-surgery-necessary?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-3045387950-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Which diagnostic methods does urology use for kidney stone disease, and when is surgery necessary?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-3045387950-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-3045387950-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Ultrasonography, computed tomography, and laboratory tests are used to diagnose kidney stones. Small stones may pass spontaneously, while large stones or conditions causing obstruction may require surgical or interventional treatment.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-1507070364\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-1507070364-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-how-does-urology-distinguish-between-benign-prostatic-enlargement-and-prostate-cancer-in-men?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-1507070364-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>How does urology distinguish between benign prostatic enlargement and prostate cancer in men?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-1507070364-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-1507070364-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>In prostate diseases, examination, PSA testing, imaging, and biopsy when necessary are evaluated together. These methods provide important information for distinguishing benign prostatic enlargement from prostate cancer and determining the appropriate treatment plan.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-292689589\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-292689589-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-does-urology-also-manage-urinary-incontinence-and-bladder-problems-in-women?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-292689589-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Does urology also manage urinary incontinence and bladder problems in women?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-292689589-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-292689589-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Urology does not provide services only to male patients. Urinary incontinence, overactive bladder, recurrent infections, and bladder dysfunctions in women are also evaluated, and appropriate treatment options are planned for the patient.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-436732004\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-436732004-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-which-tests-does-urology-perform-for-male-infertility,-and-how-are-treatment-options-determined?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-436732004-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Which tests does urology perform for male infertility, and how are treatment options determined?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-436732004-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-436732004-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Semen analysis, hormone tests, physical examination, and imaging methods may be used in male infertility. Based on the findings, medication, surgical interventions, or assisted reproductive techniques may be planned.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-3382394941\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-3382394941-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-how-does-urology-investigate-the-causes-of-erectile-dysfunction-and-sexual-dysfunctions?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-3382394941-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>How does urology investigate the causes of erectile dysfunction and sexual dysfunctions?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-3382394941-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-3382394941-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>In evaluating erectile dysfunction, vascular structure, hormonal balance, chronic diseases, and psychological factors are examined together. Depending on the cause, lifestyle changes, medication, or advanced treatment methods may be applied.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-3457680319\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-3457680319-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-which-urinary-tract-and-kidney-diseases-in-children-are-diagnosed-and-treated-by-urology?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-3457680319-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Which urinary tract and kidney diseases in children are diagnosed and treated by urology?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-3457680319-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-3457680319-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Pediatric urology covers the diagnosis, treatment, and regular follow-up of many conditions, including congenital urinary tract abnormalities, undescended testis, circumcision requirements, urinary incontinence, and recurrent infections.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-260848352\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-260848352-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-which-tests-are-requested-during-a-urology-examination,-and-what-should-the-patient-expect-at-the-first-appointment?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-260848352-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Which tests are requested during a urology examination, and what should the patient expect at the first appointment?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-260848352-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-260848352-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>During the initial evaluation, the patient\u2019s complaints are heard, a physical examination is performed, and urinalysis, blood tests, ultrasonography, or advanced imaging methods may be requested when necessary. The diagnosis is made by evaluating these findings together.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"accordion-2092177207\" class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<a id=\"accordion-2092177207-label\" class=\"accordion-title plain\" href=\"#accordion-item-which-daily-habits-should-be-adopted-to-prevent-urological-diseases?\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-2092177207-content\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><i class=\"icon-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/button>\n\t\t\t<span>Which daily habits should be adopted to prevent urological diseases?<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<div id=\"accordion-2092177207-content\" class=\"accordion-inner\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-2092177207-label\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>Drinking enough water, avoiding smoking, exercising regularly, following hygiene rules, and seeking prompt evaluation for urinary complaints contribute significantly to the early diagnosis and prevention of many urological diseases.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Urology is the medical specialty responsible for diagnosing and surgically treating all structural or functional diseases involving the urinary system organs, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, and prostate, as well as the male reproductive system in both women and men. Providing services across a broad spectrum ranging from stone diseases and urinary incontinence problems [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3898,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3899","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3899","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3899"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3899\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5137,"href":"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3899\/revisions\/5137"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3899"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3899"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berkanresorlu.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3899"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}